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Kate Barrington / Cats.com
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition characterized by chronic irritation and inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Though the cause is unknown, experts believe it has to do with the interaction between the cat’s immune system, diet, gut flora, and other environmental factors.
The best cat food for IBD helps to heal the gut lining, reduce inflammation, and restore healthy gut flora without stressing the digestive system.
That’s why we recommend Smalls Ground Other Bird fresh cat food as the overall best cat food for IBD. Our top pick is minimally processed and frozen at the peak of freshness. It features a single protein source, promising better digestibility and reduced inflammation.
Based on both veterinary research and anecdotal evidence, we’ve identified the top 10 cat foods that appear to have the best chance of controlling IBD symptoms and putting your cat on the road to optimal digestive health.
At a Glance: Best Cat Food for IBD To Buy
Want a quick look at the products reviewed in this article? In the comparison table below, we’ve highlighted some of the most important features of each product. You’ll find more detailed information about each product later in the article.
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Smalls Ground Other Bird Fresh Cat Food
- Rich in animal-sourced protein and fat
- Good source of anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids
- Fresh food delivered to your door
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American Journey Landmark Chicken & Vegetables Canned Cat Food
- Simple list of easily digestible ingredients
- Made with a single source of animal protein
- Modestly priced around $0.30 per ounce
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Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Original Flavor Wet Cat Food
- Hydrolyzed protein may improve digestibility
- Contains a limited list of ingredients
- Rich in moisture to support hydration
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The Honest Kitchen Minced Chicken in Bone Broth Gravy
- Packed with animal protein
- Rich in moisture from bone broth
- Free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives
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Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food
- Features highly digestible animal proteins
- Much lower in carbs than most dry foods
- Salmon oil is rich in omega-3 fatty acids
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Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Raw Pork Patties
- Made with a single protein source
- Minimal list of ingredients improves digestibility
- Easy to crumble and rehydrate
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Tiki Cat Baby Chicken & Egg Recipe Wet Cat Food
- Protein-rich recipe for kittens
- Simple formula is easily digestible
- Good source of DHA and taurine
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Raised Right Original Chicken Adult Cat Recipe
- Consists primarily of chicken muscle meat and organs
- Rich in animal-sourced omega-3s
- Competitively priced fresh food
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Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets FortiFlora Powder Digestive Supplement for Cats
- Contains probiotics to promote healthy digestion
- May help alleviate symptoms of diarrhea
- Contains antioxidants for immune system support
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Wellness CORE Digestive Health Chicken Paté Recipe
- Simple recipe free from inflammatory additives
- Rich in animal-sourced protein
- Salmon oil provides omega-3 fatty acids
Can Dietary Management Help with IBD?
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition characterized by chronic irritation and inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Though the cause is unknown, experts believe it has to do with the interaction between the cat’s immune system, diet, gut flora, and other environmental factors. Each case is unique, but cats with IBD often have a harder time digesting and absorbing nutrients.
Craig Ruaux, BVSc (Hons), Ph.D., MACVSc, DACVIM-SA tells Hills Pet Nutrition that 60% of cats with chronic GI problems improve with nutritional therapy alone.
That’s right—for many cats, diet alone is enough to ease IBD symptoms. No drugs necessary.
While there’s no arguing that diet can help, however, there is definitely some debate on how much it can help. Some experts say IBD is incurable. Others disagree, saying that diet is both the cause of, and the cure for, IBD.
Paola Cuevas, DVM, a veterinarian and pet care consultant, says that dietary management is just one part of the equation. “Cat owners should work closely with their veterinarian,” she says, “to investigate the best choices for each individual cat.”
Why Trust Cats.com
We’ve partnered with licensed veterinarians and veterinary nutritionists to determine the qualities of a diet appropriate for cats with IBD. The products recommended here have been tested by multiple members of our team (with the help of their cats, of course). Our testing process is fully funded by Cats.com without direct influence from the recommended brands.
When testing cat food, we make observations about each product’s appearance, smell, texture, consistency, and nutritional makeup. We analyze the product information on the label, research the brand’s history and manufacturing processes, and read customer reviews to gauge public opinion of the product and the brand as a whole.
Our Veterinary Advisors
- Sarah Wooten, DVM, CVJ
- Chris Vanderhoof, DVM, MPH
- Sarah Reidenbach, DVM
- Chyrle Bonk, DVM
- Jamie Whittenburg, DVM
- Albert Ahn, DVM
- Elizabeth Youens, DVM
The Best Cat Food for IBD: Our Top 10 Picks
For its meat-centric formula and easy digestibility, Smalls Ground Other Bird is our top recommendation for cats with IBD. It’s made with a single source of animal protein with plenty of hydrating moisture to support your cat’s digestion.
However, it may not be the ideal recipe, or even the perfect brand, for your specific cat. To help you assess the options, we’ve categorized our picks according to price, product type, life stage, and other considerations.
Best Cat Food for IBD: Comparison Table
Product Name | Smalls Ground Other Bird Fresh Cat Food | American Journey Landmark Chicken & Vegetables Canned Cat Food | Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Original Flavor Wet Cat Food | The Honest Kitchen Minced Chicken in Bone Broth Gravy | Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food | Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Raw Pork Patties | Tiki Cat Baby Chicken & Egg Recipe Wet Cat Food | Raised Right Original Chicken Adult Cat Recipe | Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets FortiFlora Powder Digestive Supplement for Cats | Wellness CORE Digestive Health Chicken Paté Recipe |
Primary Protein | Turkey | Chicken | Chicken | Chicken | Chicken | Pork | Chicken | Chicken | N/A | Chicken |
Guaranteed Protein | 14.5% | 12% | 7.30% | 10% | 59% | 45% | 15% | 20% | 43% | 10% |
Ash | 2.29 | 3 | 5.8 | N/A | 7.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.5 | 1.94 |
Calcium | 0.49 | N/A | 0.81 | 0.36 | 1.24 | 1.79 | 0.35 | N/A | N/A | 0.4 |
Phosphorus | 0.37 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.12 | 0.94 | 1 | 0.3 | N/A | 11.47 | 0.3 |
Calories Per Ounce | 40 | 27 | 31 | 30 | 113 | 133 | 34 | 47 | 112 | 36 |
Cost Per Day | $4.00 per day | $2.3 per day | $4.7 per day | $4.00 per day | $0.78 per day | $4.44 per day | $4.15 per day | $3.05 per day | $1.03 per day | $4.74 per day |
What To Look For in Cat Food for IBD
Cats with IBD have the same nutritional needs as any other feline. They’re just less tolerant of anything that falls outside of that carnivore-oriented blueprint. In other words, they need plenty of readily-digestible protein from animal sources. And they should avoid potentially inflammatory pet food additives and other ingredients that could make things worse.
Though every cat with IBD is unique, there are certain features cat owners should look for when shopping for cat food to ensure optimal nutrition and high digestibility with minimal irritation.
Easily Digestible
To nourish your cat while minimizing waste and digestive strain, choose a highly-digestible food with healthy doses of animal protein. Prioritize animal-sourced fats as well, especially those rich in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids. Aim for a dry matter carbohydrate content under 10%.
Though we still don’t fully understand which proteins are the most digestible for cats, we do know that minimally-processed animal flesh appears to be the most efficient protein source for an obligate carnivore. (This rules out foods that contain a lot of plant protein from ingredients like corn gluten meal, pea protein, potato protein, and soy protein.)
Limited Number of Ingredients
Since food allergies and intolerances often play a part in IBD, it’s a good idea to avoid allergenic ingredients. A few of the most common cat food allergens are chicken, pork, beef, fish, dairy, and eggs. Because meat or animal byproducts may contain any variety of allergenic meats, these ingredients should be avoided as well.
If you don’t know which proteins your cat is sensitive to, select novel proteins that are new to your cat’s diet. For example, if your cat has always eaten chicken-based foods, choose turkey, lamb, venison, or rabbit instead. Your veterinarian can help you decide which novel protein to feed your cat.
Rich in Hydrating Moisture
Feeding a high-moisture diet is the easiest way to combat the dehydration that is so common among cats with IBD. Instead of feeding kibble, opt for a canned food, freshly-cooked, raw, or rehydrated diet.
Free From Inflammatory Additives
Cut out potentially inflammatory additives like lactose, artificial colors and flavors, and certain preservatives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and ethoxyquin. Instead, look for foods that contain guaranteed levels of probiotics and the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA. These ingredients can help fight inflammation and support overall health.
*This article is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Your veterinarian can provide personalized suggestions relevant to your cat’s unique situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is raw food safe for cats with IBD?
While most cats never get sick from bacteria found in raw meat, it may be risky for severely immunocompromised cats. Many commercially available raw foods contain a considerable amount of bone. If your cat has constipation, excessive bone content could make matters worse.
If this worries you, you might opt for home-cooked cat food as a less pathogenic middle ground. This requires careful planning, research, and adherence to well-formulated recipes. A veterinary nutritionist who is experienced in developing raw food diets for cats can help you with this.
Do cats with IBD require a prescription diet?
Some cats thrive on prescription foods, but it’s important to remember that every case of IBD is unique. By eliminating or hydrolyzing the components most often implicated in feline food allergies and sensitivities, some prescription foods omit common inflammation triggers and give the digestive tract a chance to heal.
Recall, however, that cats with IBD are still carnivores and, like every other cat on the planet, should receive a species-appropriate, meat-based diet. Many prescription foods are high in carbohydrates and low in moisture, so evaluate your options before automatically switching your cat to a veterinary diet.
What supplements are beneficial for cats with IBD?
Dr. Cuevas recommends probiotics for cats with IBD and suggests that some cats may also benefit from supplemental fiber in their diets. Because IBD is fundamentally an inflammatory disease and a condition of dysbiosis (microbial imbalance), supplementation with “good” bacteria touches at the root of the problem. For fiber supplements, soluble (fermentable) fibers are recommended along with an easily digestible diet.
Hi, my cat just got diagnosed with IBD. The vet had us buy the prescription Hill’s cat food from them for her to try. I’m thinking of switching her to the Smalls Fresh Ground Other Bird food. Should I only try the other bird, or should I try other meats as well from Smalls? Thank you so much!!!
I would try a variety of meats—they have several options that may be appropriate, and some trial and error may be needed to find the one that works best for your kitty.
My previous cat, a Maine Coon developed IBD (chronic colitis) at 5 years and lived to 13 years, so I had to manager her IBD for 8 years. Six months of food trials with novel-protein veterinary diets indicated that any poultry (chicken, duck, turkey) would set off the colitis. Unfortunately, most cat food contains some form of poultry. Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Adult HP was a game changer. Unfortunately, RC HP’s first ingredient is brewers rice and is over 40 percent carbohydrates. As the disease progressed, she needed to go on long-term low-dose prednisolone which has the high probability of leading to diabetes. At 13 years she developed diabetes, which meant lowering the carbohydrates fast and now my food options were even more limited. If I had to care for an IBD cat again, I would probably try more food brands beyond the standard-brand veterinary diets — but with IBD, it is not about “species-appropriate” food content, it is about food content that excludes the offending protein so I question if these foods would work. Also, I would be hesitant to put my cat on long-term low-dose pred again.
Can you update the hounds and gatos choice and clarify if you mean turkey or duck? Thanks
Yes! I’m so sorry about this—I’m not sure what happened. I definitely had the duck recipe listed here originally, and it looks like an article update was botched. Sorry about that! Thank you for letting me know.
What is your opinion on rawz meal free dry cat food..ive read the ingredients and it seems to be in line with the articles recommendations…
Ok..thanks for the information. I’m looking into rabbit pate instead of the turkey..trial and error. Tried koha in the past and they didnt like it..lol..
Im currently feeding rawz chicken and pumpkin along with merrick limited turkey pate..how do these rate for a potential IBD cat?.she has not been diagnosed yet but is showing all the signs.
Both of those could be good options for cats with IBD! They should be fairly easy to digest, with minimal ingredient lists and potentially-inflammatory additives. I would consider sticking to a single protein, though, to make it easier to rule out a particular protein source as the cause of your cat’s irritation. Another good brand to look into is Koha, which offers limited-ingredient diets that feature anti-inflammatory ingredients like New Zealand green-lipped mussel and skip additives that might make that inflammation worse, like guar gum (present in the Merrick food).
My cat has IBD and she does not like freeze dried and many of the canned ones listed above. It is a very expensive trial and error. I am going to try the hound and gatos. Also the dry protien. I currently use the orijen. For moisture (she drinks water but not enough) I buy shrimp, put water in it, microwave it ,let it sit and she drinks the whole bowl.
This flare-up is pretty bad..she gets backed up and not diarrhea. So she is back to lactulose,prednisolome and mirtazapine along with sprinkle of optifiber on her food.
Can you give me a summary on fussi cat canned? She likes that, has moisture, it is expensive.
For the Dr Elseys dry food, is it just the chicken recipe thats good or is any of the other clean protein ones good too?
All of them! We just defaulted to the chicken flavor because it’s popular. I will note that all of them contain a variety of proteins, so none of them are exclusively composed of the meat on the front of the bag.
which one will be the best for sensitive stomach cat?
All of them! Cats with IBD are, by definition, cats with sensitive stomachs.
This is the most accurate and all encompassing article I have read to date that touches all every vital aspect of IBD. I’ve been researching relentlessly for years so this article was so refreshing. Now if only a veterinarian within a 200 mile radius of me would have this much knowledge on the treatment of IBD… I appreciate your dedication to helping cats and their owners to understand IBD and offer the best treatment options out there to heal our babies. I’ll be reading many more of your articles. Thank you!!
Hi! I noticed your comment about the top two vet-recommended IBD foods: “Neither of these dry foods offers species-appropriate nutrition for an obligate carnivore. Minimally nourishing plant ingredients dwarf the animal inclusions on the list. To add to the oddness of it all, both foods contain chicken, one of the top cat allergens.” But then under #4 of your recommended IBD foods, Best Dry: Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food Review, you state “Features highly-digestible animal proteins,” which proteins appear to be chicken and pork. I’m confused by you saying the vet recommended IBD foods contain a top allergen (chicken) and then saying under another product that it’s a highly-digestible protein. I’m looking for clear information about IBD foods that are well tolerated by cats with IBD.
Good observation. I was trying to underline the irony of the way these vet-recommended foods are formulated, but it didn’t mean that a chicken-based food is always bad for cats with IBD. If you’ve ruled out a chicken sensitivity, then either the Dr. Elsey’s food or perhaps even one of these “prescription” diets could be a good option. I agree, though, that it doesn’t make much sense to feature chicken-based food as the number one dry product on the list, and this article needs to be edited accordingly. You can get some additional recommendations for good limited-ingredient dry foods here.
Curious, do you not recommend Koha Rabbit pate for cats with IBD? I’m considering trying that for cat and he is picky and doesn’t consistently like Stella & Chewy’s rabbit morsels. Also, his vet does not favor raw foods.
Hey Meagan, great question. In fact, we would highly recommend KOHA’s cat food for cats with IBD, but this article hasn’t been updated in several months. We’ll be sure to consider it for placement in the next round of updates, and in the meantime, I’d encourage you to give this product a shot.