Cats are often known for having a solitary nature. Generally, they are quite happy to spend some time on their own. You might notice when your cat is hiding under the bed or sofa for a nap. This can be normal behavior.
However, it can become a cause for concern if your cat is hiding for long periods of time and acting strangely. Read on to find out the reasons why your cat might be hiding and how to get them out of hiding.
1. They Are Scared
Fear is a big motivator for cats to run away and hide. When faced with a threat, a fight or flight response kicks in. Most cats will choose to run away and escape if they can do so.
Unexpected loud noises such as the doorbell ringing can send your cat fleeing in retreat. Perhaps you’ve brought a new pet home, or you’ve moved houses with your cat. Being placed in a new environment can be a scary experience for a cat.
When your cat is frightened, they will follow their instincts to run and seek out a safe place to hide. Hiding away allows them to check out their surroundings from a distance. They can then decide whether it is best for them to stay put or consider leaving their hiding spot.
A fearful cat might have wide eyes and flattened ears. Their body will be arched and tense and their tail held low and tucked.
Also Read: 8 Ways To Help a Scared and Fearful Cat Be Confident
2. They Are Stressed Or Anxious
If your cat is hiding, they may be feeling stressed or anxious. Cats like to stick to their routine. Any changes from the norm have the potential to trigger stress or anxiety. Small changes that we wouldn’t think are a problem can be enough to overwhelm your cat, such as switching to a different type of food or moving the location of their litter box.
Your cat can also become stressed if they are lacking mental and physical stimulation. Some other signs of stress include:
- Aggressive behavior toward people and other pets
- Destructive behavior
- Overgrooming
- Increased meowing/vocalization
- Peeing and/or pooping outside of the litter box
3. They Are Ill Or Injured
Cats tend to hide and act strangely if they are feeling unwell. This comes from the need to protect themselves. In the wild, a sick cat would be in danger of attack by other predators. If your cat is hiding and keeping a low profile, this gives them a sense of safety and security.
A cat with a medical issue will show symptoms such as:
- Change in appetite and/or thirst
- Change in peeing or pooping pattern/behavior
- Low energy and lack of activity
- Weight loss
If your cat is hiding a lot more than usual and you’ve noticed other signs that concern you, it’s best to arrange for your cat to be seen by a veterinarian.
Also Read: 10 Subtle Signs Your Cat May Be Sick
4. They Are Close To Giving Birth
Obviously, this won’t apply if you have a male cat or your cat has been spayed! When a cat reaches the final stages of pregnancy, they will spend a lot of time and effort searching for a quiet and secluded place.
Once the cat has found a suitable ‘hiding’ spot, the whole birthing process will take place there. They might also show some behavioral changes towards people and other animals. While some cats might become friendlier and more affectionate, others might become more restless and aggressive.
So, if your pregnant cat is hiding away and acting strangely, it indicates that you can soon expect the arrival of kittens!
Also Read: Can Cats Sense Pregnancy?
How To Get Your Cat Out Of Hiding
If your cat is hiding away, perhaps under the bed or sofa, you might be wondering how to get them out of hiding. Let’s take a look at how to do that.
Don’t Pull Them Out Of Hiding!
While it may be tempting, trying to grab your cat and pull them out of their hiding spot is not recommended. By doing this, you will only add to their fear and anxiety. As a result, they may resort to lashing out to protect themselves. The last thing you want to do is frighten your cat and get scratched or bitten in the process!
Also Read: Why Do Cats Scratch?
Use A Hands-off Approach
Give your cat some time and space. Leave the room so that you are not standing over them while waiting for them to come out. If your cat is stressed or anxious, they will prefer not to be crowded. Once they feel more comfortable and secure, they will willingly emerge from their hiding space. It’s always best if you take things at their pace, rather than with force.
If you have brought a new cat home or moved to a new house, close the door so that they have a smaller space to explore once they are happy. When they are more confident, you can allow them access to other rooms.
If your cat is in the final stages of pregnancy and is hiding, do not try to fuss over her or forcefully remove her from where she is. While it’s important to keep an eye on her to make sure things are going smoothly, try to minimize any disturbances during this time so as not to stress her.
Also Read: How To Apologize To A Cat
Remove The Trigger
In some situations, you may be able to identify what has caused your cat to go into hiding. Perhaps they are scared of strangers in the house or there is a new cat in the neighborhood. Remove or minimize the trigger if possible.
If the trigger isn’t something that can be identified, eliminated, or changed, consider strategies to reduce your cat’s stress. Calming sprays and pheromone diffusers are just a couple of examples that can ease anxiety.
Use Food And/Or Toys
Most cats are food-oriented so make good use of this to try and lure your cat out from hiding. Offer some of their wet food, dry kibble, or a tasty treat such as chicken or tuna. You can place it in their bowl and leave it near their hiding spot.
You can also offer your cat some toys and invite them to play. Interactive toys, like cat wands, are great for engaging cats. Try moving a wand toy back and forth near their hiding place. Appealing to your cat’s prey drive might be the key to getting them to come out again.
Also Read: How To Safely Play With A Cat, According To A Cat Behaviorist
Conclusion
Cats like to have hiding places where they can retreat for a sense of safety and security. Fear, stress, and illness can all cause a sudden change in the frequency or duration of your cat’s hiding behavior.
Cats are experts at hiding signs of pain and sickness from us. By understanding why your cat might be hiding and acting weirdly, you will be able to look out for other signs that might mean you should seek veterinary attention sooner rather than later.
Also Read: Why Do Cats Like Crinkly Things? 6 Reasons Why!
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I be concerned about a cat hiding?
Hiding can be normal cat behavior. It’s important to offer your cat a variety of hiding places where they can spend some alone time quietly and safely. However, if your cat suddenly spends a lot more time hiding away, something more could be going on. Look out for other signs of stress, anxiety, or illness.
Do cats hide when they are sick?
Yes, a cat that has a health issue will show signs of withdrawal, which includes hiding. In the wild, an ill or injured cat becomes a vulnerable target for predators. By hiding, they can keep themselves as safe as possible. Our cats carry this instinct with them too.
How do I know when my cat is ill?
Along with hiding themselves from us when they are ill, cats are also very good at hiding signs of illness. If your cat is ill, they will show changes in their mood, demeanor, and activity. There will also be changes to their appetite and thirst, and defecation and urination.
My cat who was feral and brought to animal rescue league and we adopted about 8 years ago thinking he would warm up to us but we feed hm and he is good to use litter box etc we have never been able to pick him up so never to a vet since we got him. He was adapted with a female cat who he would groom and play with etc. LATELY he is hiding under the bed and peeing under the bed and pooping out near our bureau but not using th littler box and when I loog under the bed he just looks at me. IT is full of fur down there and now wet with pee. I got him to leave by spaying RESOLVE on the rug so he ran to be under a couch where the litter box is but not sure he is suing it and if given a chance goes back to under the bed so now we keep the bedroom door closed so he cannot get in but now the other female cat who loves to sleep on the bed is shut out. The cat who is hiding eats well as we bring his food to him. NOT sure he is drinking water but he pees so think he is. HELP we want him to be out from under the bed or couch. This all started the week we had a cat sitter about a month ago now.
Hmm, this is a difficult question! It’s concerning that he would be spending so much time in the same place where he’s urinating, and it makes me worry that something may be wrong with his health. It might be time to try to get him in to see a vet if this hasn’t changed. Otherwise, you might appreciate Jackson Galaxy’s guidance on helping a scared cat feel more confident. It may be that the time with the sitter set him back significantly, and he needs the right care and attention to pull him back out of his shell a little bit.